Two-Line Element Format

Data for each satellite consists of three lines in the following format:

AAAAAAAAAAA
1 NNNNNU NNNNNAAA NNNNN.NNNNNNNN +.NNNNNNNN +NNNNN-N +NNNNN-N N NNNNN
2 NNNNN NNN.NNNN NNN.NNNN NNNNNNN NNN.NNNN NNN.NNNN NN.NNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Line 0 is a eleven-character name.

Lines 1 and 2 are the standard Two-Line Orbital Element Set Format identical to that used by NORAD and NASA. The format description is:

Line 1

ColumnDescription
1Line Number of Element Data
3-7Satellite Number
10-11International Designator (Last two digits of launch year)
12-14International Designator (Launch number of the year)
15-17International Designator (Piece of launch)
19-20Epoch Year (Last two digits of year)
21-32Epoch (Julian Day and fractional portion of the day)
34-43First Time Derivative of the Mean Motion or Ballistic Coefficient (Depending on ephemeris type)
45-52Second Time Derivative of Mean Motion (decimal point assumed; blank if N/A)
54-61BSTAR drag term if GP4 general perturbation theory was used. Otherwise, radiation pressure coefficient. (Decimal point assumed)
63Ephemeris type
65-68Element number
69Check Sum (Modulo 10) (Letters, blanks, periods, plus signs = 0; minus signs = 1)

Line 2

ColumnDescription
1Line Number of Element Data
3-7Satellite Number
9-16Inclination [Degrees]
18-25Right Ascension of the Ascending Node [Degrees]
27-33Eccentricity (decimal point assumed)
35-42Argument of Perigee [Degrees]
44-51Mean Anomaly [Degrees]
53-63Mean Motion [Revs per day]
64-68Revolution number at epoch [Revs]
69Check Sum (Modulo 10)

All other columns are blank or fixed.

Example:

NOAA 6
1 11416U          86 50.28438588 0.00000140           67960-4 0  5293
2 11416  98.5105  69.3305 0012788  63.2828 296.9658 14.24899292346978